"It's My Party": Parliamentary Dysfunction Reconsidered

Introduction: Context

The resounding lament from the press and elsewhere is that Canada’s Parliament is broken. The floor of the House of Commons more often resembles a schoolyard than a chamber of public debate. Prime Ministers’ Offices, and their unelected staff, wield much of the decision making power. Polls indicate citizens feel poorly represented by their elected officials, or have chosen to tune out altogether.

Commentators point to a variety of factors behind these problems. They include weak or outdated rules governing Question Period, overly restrictive access to information, media coverage that focuses too heavily on personality and conflict, and an electoral system that doesn’t properly represent Canadians.

Yet when we asked those on the front lines of Canadian democracy—Members of Parliament— they pointed their fingers in a different direction. To them, it is often the way political parties manage themselves, their members and their work that really drives the contemporary dysfunction facing Canadian politics.

This report is the third in a series sharing the stories and advice of 65 former Parliamentarians who recently left public life, each of whom dedicated an average of nearly ten and a half years to being the bridge between Canadians and their government.

The first report, The Accidental Citizen?, detailed the MPs’ backgrounds and paths to politics. The second, Welcome to Parliament: A Job With No Description, described the MPs’ initial orientation to Ottawa and the varied ways in which they described the essential role of an MP.

This report picks up where the last left off, examining the MPs’ reflections on how they spent their time in Ottawa.

It's My Party: Parliamentary Dysfunction Reconsidered