April 27, 2010

The changing political and media order?

By Alison Loat

Two piece this past weekend for those interested in the ways in which politics and journalism intersect in our 2.0 world.  Both have that "plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose" air about them.

First, from the New York Times magazine, a profile of the author of Politico's agenda-setting Playbook.  This early morning email tipsheet is what "some of America's most influential people will read before they say a word to their spouses." A compilation of news tips, annoucements and gossip that feeds the social-political whirl that is DC, a casual reader of Playbook can easily get confused about where friendship ends and business begins.

For those interested in a similar dynamic operationalized in an earlier time, I recommend Washington Post matriach Katharine Graham's excellent autobiography or the biography of James "Scotty" Reston, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter whose intimacy with the power brokers of 1960s Washington led his critics to question whether he was in fact playing the impartial observer role we except of our journalists (or do we?).

And from across the pond, where they're in the midst of a fascinating election campaign, a piece from Doug Saunders on the power for the front page of the newspaper in Britian, a country where nearly 20 million souls still buy a daily paper from the myriad of choices available on the newsstand.  He argues that tabloids' attempts to capture "the fleeting eye" are not that different from the way the Internet works (or is it?).


 

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Ron

April 27, 2010 03:07 AM

The conceit online is that there are millions of different viewpoints, as many perspectives as there are websites. Unfortunately, what we get are a few select websites that act primary sources and then legions other other sites that merely act as message amplifiers. The result is readers getting caught in a cacophonic chamber (or "echo chamber" if you prefer the vernacular) that serves only to enforce and reinforce existing beliefs. You could choose to enter into another echo chamber if you feel the urge to expand your horizons, but the net sensation is one more akin to being more yelled at than informed.

But again (to your point) this in nothing new. The echo chamber online is louder and perhaps more obnoxious, but it exists in a very similar way than in the off-line world.

So from this perspective, the rules around web politics 2.0 were probably invented by the pamphleteers of the 17th and 18th centuries



Alison Loat

April 27, 2010 03:27 AM

Ron, I've missed your comments.  Glad you're back.

There is evidence that people are seeking out a variety of sources online and that rumours of the echo chamber may be greatly exaggerated. See here for some tidbits: www.samaracanada.com/.../...e-News-Media-(II).aspx

Also, here's a good column by Maclean's columnist Andrew Potter on democracy and the internet that pulls from some more recent studies showing that people seek out a wider set of perspectives online: www2.macleans.ca/.../

Ron

April 27, 2010 04:25 AM

Nice to be back. The central tenet to Stephen Colbert’s “truthiness” is to never let the facts get in the way of your opinion, so with that in mind, here is my opinion:

1)  I’m not one of the those “the newspaper is dead and therefore so is our democracy” types. The newspaper is a business model and as such is subject to the volatilities of capitalism. One day, there may not be any newspapers anywhere. Will democracy be dead? No because the function newspapers play will be replaced by another (online?) business model
2)  I accept that people may be surfing across websites more, but I question if that serves to enlighten or to reinforce the notion of “hey, what are those loonies on the left/right saying?”. Difficult to prove either way
3)  I’m also skeptical of what people in polls say they are interested in. When asked by pollsters on issues of media and thought-formation, people often want to appear more  unbiased and erudite and give more high-brow type of answers. Are they really interested in reading all perspectives on the healthcare debate or are they more interested by the latest from Tiger Woods. “Hey, I’m the unbiased one who sees the truth, it is the left/right are the biased ones!”
4)  But all is not lost. I actually fully agree with this statement from Maclean’s “In fact, we have every reason to believe that as people migrate online, it will be to seek out sources of information that they perceive to be unbiased, and which give them news they can’t get anywhere else.” I believe this to be true, but I don’t think we’re there yet. The online media will mature and we are going through necessary growing pains, but the end result I think will be the creation of solid media sources built on solid online business models. I’m not predicting utopia, but something better than what we have now.

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